Saturday, February 14, 2009

NIAMEY- A CITY IN THE SAHEL

Welcome to Niamey Niger's capital city


Niamey city, capital of Niger and Tillabéry dept., SW Niger, a port on the Niger River. Niamey is Niger's largest city and its administrative and economic center. The city sits on the bank of the famous Niger river. Niger river is the third longest river in Africa.

Much of its importance stems from its location on the Niger River at the crossroads of the country's two main highways. The city is the trade center for an agricultural region that specializes in growing peanuts. Manufactures include bricks, food products, beverages, ceramic goods, cement, and shoes. Niamey was a small town when the French colonized the area in the late 19th cent., but it grew after it became the capital of Niger in 1926.
Originally an agricultural village of Maouri, Zerma, and Fulani peoples, it became the capital of Niger colony in 1926 and grew rapidly after World War II. At the intersection of trade routes, it has residents from other parts of Niger, as well as Yoruba and Hausa traders, merchants, officials, and craftsmen from Nigeria, Benin, and Togo. Source:Encyclopedia.com




War Memorial, 1914-1918 and 1939-1945



Palais de Justice, Niamey



Sahel Com un souffle de liberté


Banque Centrale des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest aka Central Bank of West African States Tower
Photos by Brian McMorrow




HISTORY

Niger used to be occupied by the Songhai Empire in the west, Hausa kingdoms in central parts and the empire of Kanem-Bornu around Lake Chad to the east. These kingdoms traded in slaves, gold, and salt. Although their fortunes diminished during the French colonial years, trans-Saharan trade still continues, to some extent. Under French control, Niamey became the capital of colonial Niger in 1926.

Niamey grew rapidly after World War II - ...it has most of the amenities of a modern capital city, but at the same time maintains a distinct Sahel character. It has an international airport and has road links with Benin and Nigeria.

Most people in the city work in the service sector. Important buildings and institutions in the city includes the University of Niamey, National School of Administration, national museum, research institutes for geology, human sciences, oral tradition, tropical forestry and agriculture, veterinary studies.Source: http://library.thinkquest.org/




A teenage girl fills up water pots in Kan-Karen-Kacha, central Niger


Rush hour, central Niamey



Traditional guards gather in the village of Kournaka, southern Niger




LIFE IN NIAMEY


Niamey offers a wide array of adventure for those visiting the city in the Sahel. Cruise the Niger river on a traditional river boat aka Pirogues and enjoy the cool and fresh breeze.


SUNSET OVER THE NIGER RIVER IN NIAMEY



Some places to visit in Niamey include the Niger National Museum, zoo, craft center, Grand Marche, which is a famous market area in the place. There are traditional artifacts, fantastic jewelry, carvings, furniture, fabrics, local music.

There are different modes of transportation available in Niamey such as buses, taxis, camel, boats, and bicycles. Niger is reported to have one of lowest literacy rates in the world. Hence the goods stores and shops have pictures showing paintings of types services or goods provided.

And when you are hungry, Niamey has an array of restaurants and eateries that serve both local and international cuisines. One of the popular recipes of Niger is grilled meat, which is famous for the spices it is marinated with. The baking of the meat on the coal oven along with the spices are just too much to resist. The salads made in the country of Niger look colorful and taste exquisite. A preparation made with seasonal veggies and various sauces, the salads along with the other food items gifts one a sumptuous banquet to the tourists to Niger.Source: http://www.mapsofworld.com

Hobo Traveller website has interesting pictures of food in Niger. Below are some of my favourite. http://www.hobotraveler.com

Beignets

Baguette sales man

Beef Brochettes

Beef and goat jerky

Millet




Musée Nationale(Niger National Museum) and Zoo

Sarcosuchus imperator - 100 million year old giant crocodile, Niger National Museum



Photos by Brian McMorrow


ROAD SIGNS IN NIAMEY

Photos by Brian McMorrow


MARKET SCENE IN NIAMEY



Photos by Brian McMorrow

Petit Marché
Photos by Brian McMorrow




SAND STORM IN NIAMEY




Grande Mosquée Niamey Niger






Niamey's Grand Mosque was financed by Libya (CFA 500 million)
Photos by Brian McMorrow



GIRAFFES IN NIAMEY NIGER


Peralta giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis peralta) are ... ENDANGERED and the population of Peralta giraffes in Niger are the last giraffes in West Africa. They live in an unprotected area of southwest Niger in direct contact with the people and their cattle. The destiny of the last giraffes of West Africa is thus closely dependent on that of the human populations.100 years ago thousands of giraffes lived throughout Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Mali, Niger and Nigeria.




In 1996 there were just 50 left all gathered in the south west of Niger. Why? The causes of such a massive drop in numbers are numerous: poaching, increasing human demography, destruction of the vegetation, excessive cultures, desertification –(turning into a desert). The giraffes concentrate on the plates of Kouré during the rain season and, during the dry season, in the area of Harikanassou
source:http://www.wildlifeprotection.info/giraffes.htm


Photos by Brian McMorrow



VIDEO


Streets of Niamey

TEXT SOURCE AND FOR MORE INFORMATION
http://lifeinniger.blogspot.com
wikitravel
Niamey.biz
wildlifeprotection
Things To Do: Experience the Niger River

Tuesday, January 27, 2009

CESARIA EVORA -THE ISLAND SONG BIRD

CESARIA EVORA


Cesária Evora a.k.a. Cize, is an internationally renowned singer from Cape Verde. Cesária was born on August 27th, 1941 in Mindelo, São Vicente Island, Cape Verde. Cesária's love affair with music began at early age. Her late father, Justino da Cruz Evora, played cavaquinho (a small four-stringed guitar), guitar and violin. Among her fathers friends was B. Leza, Cape Verde's favourite composer. Cesária was seven when her father passed away. Cesária used to sing from the bandstand on the main square accompanied by her borther Lela on the saxophone. At a young age Cesária went to stay with her grandmother. She was educated by nuns an experience she has no fond memories of as she claims that it made her 'despise all moral structures.'

Cesária later met a Cape Verdean musician Eduardo who is claimed to have helped her sing on Radio Mindelo. Her reputation soon spread through out the neighbouring islands. She sang traditional Cape Verdean music style referred to as Coladeira and Mornas which are songs of sadness, sorrow and yearning.


Cesária the “barefoot diva” prefers to perform without shoes


In 1975, Cape Verde attained Independence and Cesária stopped performing in public, sinking into a prolonged bout of depression made worse by excessive drinking. This silence lasted about ten years. They say that she wandered naked and wild through the streets of Mindelo in the grip of a "feitiço" (an evil spell). Cape Verdean musicians despised her because of her extremely low social standing.





While she was singing at a restaurant in Lisbon Portugal to make money for her return ticket home, she met José da Silva who become her mentor and official producer. José fell in love with Cesária’s magnificent voice, and he invited to come and make a record in Paris. Cesária was 47 then and had nothing to lose and, never having been to Paris, she agreed. In Paris she recorded the album La diva aux pieds nus (The barefoot diva) which was released in 1988.

Cesária was again hopping from bar to bar, making a little money here and there. Being responsible for her two children and her mother whose sight was failing, she had to earn a living for family which at the time lived in a dilapidated house in Mindelo.



"... in all those years when I sang in bars and in front of strangers I sometimes had an idea I might someday be successful outside my country. The thought never stayed with me for very long, but here I am."
Source: Africanmusic.org



Cesária returned again to France in 1991 to record a new album Mar Azul, which was immediately play-listed on the FIP and France Inter radio stations.

Miss Perfumado album was released in 1992. With more than 300,000 copies sold to date in France, many see it as Cesária’s masterpiece. The album was released in the USA in 1999 and was nominated for the coveted Grammy Awards. Her music has garnered a total of six Grammy nominations. Cesária's won a Grammy award for her album Voz d'Amor in 2004 for Best Contemporary World Music Album.



“So I began singing again for good […] I don't believe in dreams or fate […] What delights me today is the happiness of having got through all the years of suffering to better enjoy the life I live now. At home, we say it's better to drink the venom first and the honey later. Now, I'm drinking the honey.”




MUSIC VIDEOS











Cabo Verde

Angola




Jacek Jaglowski has an awesome series of Cesária photos click here for more



TEXT SOURCES AND MORE INFORMATION

Cesária Evora Official Website

Cesária Evora on Myspace

 
Afrigator